African Elephant :: essays papers

African Elephant The common name is the African Elephant, the scientific name is Loxodonta Africana, the phylum is Vertebrata, the class is Mammalia, the order is Proboscidea, and the family is Elephantidae. The Closest Relatives to the African Elephant are: the Asian Elephant, mammoths, primitive proboscidean (mastodons), sea cows, and hyraxes. Scientists believe that the African Elephant evolved from one of its closest relatives, the Sea Cow. The geographical location and range of the African elephant covers all of central and southern Africa. In Ethiopia there are isolated populations that exist around Lake Chad in Mali and Mauritania. Also in Kenya, Rhodesia, Tanzania, Zambia, Uganda, Zaire, and in National parks located in South Africa, as well as several other countries. African Elephants, originally, were found in all of the Sub-Saharan African habitats except desert steppes. Elephants still occupy diverse habitats such as: temperate grassland, tropical savanna and grass lands, temperate fores t and rainforest, tropical rainforest, tropical scrub forest, and tropical deciduous forest despite their drastic decline in numbers. However, their migratory patterns and habitat use have changed, due to the fact that they are restricted to protected areas. The elephant can exist in many types of environments but it prefers places that have many trees and bushes, which the elephant needs both for food and shade. They also like warm areas that have plenty of rainfall. This ensures plenty of food, shade, and water. The elephant prefers a habitat of mixed woodland and grassland which gives them an opportunity to eat a variety of vegetation. African Elephants are considered herbivores, they are both browsers and grazers; they will eat rough sticks, stems and leaves of plants as well as grasses, sedges, and fruit. Their favorites are mangoes, berries and coconuts. An elephant eats up to 500 pounds of vegetation every day and drinks up to 50 gallons of water daily. Elephants must consume these giant quantities of food, due to their poor digestive system. The small intestine is 82 feet long, the large intestine 21 feet long, and the rectum adds a further 13 feet. The problem with the digestive tract lies in their gut; elephants have too few symbiotic bacteria. These are the organisms which help break down the cellulose of plant cell walls by producing enzymes called cellulases. The most remarkable feature of the elephant’s digestive system is its 5 feet long appendix, bigger than the stomach.

Pepsi Marketing Essay

Supermodel, entrepreneur, actress, Cindy Crawford has been promoting the OMEGA brand since 1995. Her striking beauty and international appeal are the perfect complement to OMEGA’s image. Cindy even helped to design a collection dedicated to her: the Constellation My Choice. PEPSI: Today’s PepsiCo, Inc. was found in 1965 through the merger of Pepsi Co and Frito-Lay, the world’s largest manufacturer and distributor of snack chips. In 1998, it acquired Tropicana, the world’s largest marketer and producer of branded juices. In addition to the main body of 3 companies, the Pepsi-Cola Incorporation also owns four well-known fast food restaurants in the world; they are Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, KFC, and Burger King. Furthermore, with its 4 fast food restaurants, PepsiCo Inc. owns 24,000 restaurants, more than McDonald’s 14,000. Based on PepsiCo Incs annual report in year 2000, PepsiCo Inc. has total net sales of 20.438 billion US dollars and they are worth 44 billion dollars in stock value right now. There are several reasons why the world’s second largest soft-drink company, the PepsiCo Inc., is very successful in the world and almost exceed the current market leader in soft drink industry, Coca-Cola. These reasons are taste, investment, management policy, and marketing strategy. In this report, we will put our main focus on marketing strategies and more details analysis, such as 4Ps (product, price, place, promotion), SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunity, threaten), Marketing Environment (economic, technological, cultural, social, and competitor), advertising, and target market, etc. First element of 4Ps is product. With more and more customersãÆ' » unique needs, besides its regular Pepsi, it adds regular caffeine-free Pepsi, Diet Pepsi, Diet Caffeine-free Pepsi, Wild Cherry Pepsi, and Diet Wild Cherry Pepsi into its product lines. Its Diet Pepsi is even the first of its kind in Cola market. For the price, based on the laws of demand and supply, price plays a very important role in customersãÆ' » initial purchase. In addition, psychologically speaking, customersãÆ' » have such mentality to judge a productãÆ' »s quality by its price. Therefore, Pepsi has to determine its price very carefully. If the products are wrongly priced, either damage to its reputation on quality or lost of sale due to high price will be resulted. However, Pepsi seems to do fine at the moment. Based on their corporate pricing policy, providing quality products at lowest possible price has always been one of their main concerns. For example, in some parts of the country, a 2-liter bottle of Pepsi costs 99 cents a decade ago and still does today. As for the place, it has to get the right target market and has to be available when customers need. Pepsi has done a great work on the place, because their channels of distribution certainly provide their products at any market in the American very successfully. Last and the most important element of 4 Ps is promotion. It is so important because how they promote their products will affect how successful their message will be delivered to their target audiences. In 1963, they created a new product policy that is called ï ¼Å¡The Pepsi of new generationï ¼â€º. They focus on customerãÆ' »s needs and wants. Also, they try to make people memorize their product. Lots of soft drink customers do not have so-called royalty toward certain brand. Such issue was well noted by PepsiCo Inc. and decides to change customersãÆ' » buying habit. During that time, ï ¼Å¡The Pepsi of new generationï ¼â€º is a very successful campaign until 1988. After that, they have changed the marketing scheme to ï ¼Å¡The Choice of a New Generationï ¼â€º and still using the same process today. Right now, Pepsi has a special campaign called ï ¼Å¡The Pepsi Challengeï ¼â€º that gets a lot of attention from people and offers a good opportunity for Pepsi to earn more profit. In 1974, this promotion also works very well in Kansas. Advertisement is another promotion; they usually focus on the teenager. From Electric Youth to Generation next, Pepsi has had its finger on the youth pulse of every decade. In their advertisings and target markets, they always use idols to catch teenagersãÆ' » attention. For example, in 1984 to 1999, they use Michael Jackson and Ray Charles etc. to be PepsiãÆ' »s spokespersons. In 2001, they have signed a 100-million-dollars contract with Britney Spears to be PepsiãÆ' »s next spokesperson. The SWOT analysis is another important concept in the marketing. The strength of the Pepsi is his strong, well-recognized brands. Pepsi-Cola owns many of the worldãÆ' »s best-loved consumers brands, especially in North America. According to annual report, the percentage of the total sales volume is 45% in North AmericaãÆ' »s market. For many years, Coca-Cola still has a great position in the American. As a result, if Pepsi-Cola wants to replace the number one position that is a very hard task, and also a big weakness for Pepsi-Cola. Even though PepsiCo has better total sales than Coca Cola (20.4 billion vs. 16.2 billion), however, the market value of the whole company is just about half of Coca Cola (44 billion vs. 93 billion). The main reason is that PepsiCo has its foot into fast food market. Furthermore, the profit margin they make is not even one third of current market leader in fast food industry-McDonald (4% vs. 15%). Pepsi-Cola has launched a campaign called ï ¼Å¡The Pepsi Challengeï ¼â€º that gives Pepsi-Cola a good opportunity, because they might get more customers to accept the products and gain the sales revenue for Pepsi-Cola. Because there are a lot of competitors in the soft-drink industry, these competitors often introduce new tastes from time to time and customers have the tendency of trying new tastes while PepsiCo Inc has limited product lines in soft drink despite the fact that they have already have juices, root bear, ice teas, etc. Needless to say, this is a very big threaten to the Pepsi-Cola. The economic environment can affect Pepsi-Cola very significantly. If we have bad economic situation, people will watch their own packet more carefully and, in turn, the sales revenue is the first thing to suffer. Although such impact might not be very severe to PepsiCo because Cola can be seen as a daily necessity in American, yet, they still have to keep close watch. The 270 million people in America consume about 28 million cases of Pepsi Cola annually. In American culture, and its social environment, Pepsi-Cola doesnãÆ' »t need to have a significant change since Pepsi-Cola is a very traditional favor. As a result, Pepsi-Cola Company should focus on two main things- get peopleãÆ' »s attention and create the ï ¼Å¡Needï ¼â€º. Our technology environment is growing very fast and so does Pepsi-Cola in its technology to operate their products. Pepsi Company always builds their products at highest quality and catches up with the new technology. Pepsi can always be peopleãÆ' »s favorite; because Pepsi Company always adapts whatever new technology is available in the market today. In competitor environment, we know that Pepsi-Cola Company face three main competitors: Coca-Cola, Quaker Oats, and Cadbury Schweppes. As stated by the President of Pepsi ï ¼Å¡in the Cola War, there is never a winner. It is not important whether you win or lose; the more important is that to have fun in the Cola Warï ¼â€º. Although my information might not be sufficient, there are still many different types of information customers could research by themselves. Consumers can also compare information about different or competing  companies more easily because information is literally at their fingertips. Consumers don’t have to deal directly with or influenced by sales people to make their decision of purchases. Companies can also stay in touch with their customers and suppliers by creating web pages and setting up Internet addresses to receive e-mail from customers worldwide. Basic Marketing: A Global-Managerial Approach, 13th edition Irwin McGraw-Hill, 1999 Gornstein, Leslie. â€Å"On-line Marketers Targeting Kids.† San Diego Union-Tribune, July 2, 1996, Page 4. Pepsi Co. Incorporation Annual Report 1997-1999 Pakistan has a multimillion dollar official contract with Pepsico which entitles the company to put a ‘Pepsi’ logo on all players kits. Each player gets around Rs 1.8 million every year from this deal. In addition, Pepsi is almost always the title sponsor of series held in Pakistan. But it seems that there is nothing in the Pepsi contract that forbids players from promoting another soft drink off the field. All rights are for on-field promotion, which the players have not violated. PEPSI PROMOTES CRICKET†¦.. http://www.pepsi.com/current/index.html http://www.pepsiamericas.com/ http://www.thestreet.com/funds/investing/1396149.html http://www.hoovers.com/co/capsule/9/0,2163,55869,00.html http://garden.2118.com.cn/cnfoods/big5/sale/PACKAGING –Back to Top– Providing our consumers with easy-to-use, convenient and innovative containers is one of our top priorities. Package introductions we’ve made over the years include the industry’s first two-liter bottle; the first company to respond to consumer preference with lightweight, recyclable, plastic bottles; The Cube, an easy-to-store 24-pack; Big Slam, the wide-mouth one-liter bottle; as well as our three-liter bottle, designed to provide consumers with extra value (not all products and packaging is available in all markets). Our local bottlers, many of which are privately owned, franchise operations,  make all packaging decisions. Most of our bottlers are following the industry-wide trend to use plastic packaging due to environmental considerations. The industry is now making greater use of fully recyclable aluminum cans and PET plastic bottles. More information on Pepsi-Cola’s environmental commitment, including its packaging initiatives, can be found here. The â€Å"CUBE† is Pepsi’s new innovative 24-can multipack. It was dubbed the â€Å"CUBE† by consumer focus groups, which are a small test market population that’s invited by Pepsi-Cola to give the company feedback before the introduction of a new package or product. The consumer focus groups Pepsi used for this product coined the name the â€Å"CUBE† and it stuck! Polyethylene terephthalate, or â€Å"PET plastic,† is a form of polyester used to make strong, lightweight, shatter-resistant bottles for soft drinks, water, juice and other non-food products. Bottles made from PET plastic, which are marked with the number one code on the or near the bottle of the bottle, are recyclable into products including new containers, fiberfill for sleeping bags and coats, fabric, carpet, auto parts, film and more. 2.htm omega: The World of Omega is defined by high-profile watches on display in the most select show-windows in more than 130 countries around the globe. Fine timepieces worn by outstanding â€Å"ambassadors† like Cindy Crawford, Pierce Brosnan, Michael Schumacher and Martina Hingis†¦ Leaders in their fields who express the spirit of the brand through their faces, their words and their actions, reflecting all the elegance, sophistication and achievement behind every Omega watch. â€Å"Constellation† A star on the wrist of the stars. â€Å"The Constellation is consistent with my image†, says Omega spokesperson Cindy Crawford. â€Å"My Constellation has three qualities I admire: precision, elegance, reliability. And for someone who travels as often as I do, it’s an essential and beautiful fashion accessory†. In space, with the â€Å"Speedmaster Professional†, the only watch worn on the Moon and winner of NASA’s Snoopy Award for helping to save the Apollo 13 mission astronauts; Omega Cindy Crawford Model:1465.71 Gender/Size:Mini List price:$2,595.00 Stainless steel case(22.5mm) and bracelet, Mother-of-pearl dial with silver pyramid markers, diamond bezel with 30 diamonds totalling .42 karats in diamonds (G-H color, VVS clarity), diamonds in bezel set in 18kt white gold, Swiss quartz movement, water resistant to 30m. Comes in beautiful gift package. SHOW STOPPER! Coupons not valid on this model. Conclusion At the start of this review, I mentioned the fact that I have recently started to look more at the value for money end of the market, or if you will, lower priced end of the market. Having worn the Zeno for a few months I have to say that I suspect that there are some pleasant surprises for those who don’t want to spend a fortune on a watch but want something that is different, rugged, water resistant, reliable but mechanical. The Zeno confirms my theory that a good watch needn’t be expensive. It has been accurate, reliable, I have worn it everywhere and many people have asked me if it was new old stock from the 1960s! So, yes, I do recommend the Zeno but are there any downsides.? Not really given the price tag of this watch. It is personal preference as to whether one likes the looks or not. Personally it is different but classic to my eyes; I like the design. Not forgetting that Zeno make a large range of watches of the rugged variety, both mechanical and q uartz and they would all appear to offer good value for money. I might buy more!! Thanks for reading this; I hope you enjoyed it and please bear in mind that all the contents are just my opinion based on my experiences. My watch was obtained from a very affable and helpful UK Zeno dealer who’s site is worth visiting to see more examples of the range, web address below: Omega Watches Omega’s commitment to quality watch making spans 150 years and dates back to its beginnings in Switzerland as one of the first watch companies established there. Omega watches are fit for royalty and feature the highest quality components, precious metals, and technology within every watch that they manufacture. With celebrity  endorsements from Pierce Brosnan, Cindy Crawford, and Ernie Els, Omega has established itself as one of the most popular luxury watch brands around the world. The original symbol of perfection and quality, the Greek letter Omega, represents all that the Omega watch company strives to be. For over 150 years, the team at Omega watches has created timepieces of extreme perfection and are proud to participate in some of the world’s most historic and precisely timed moments. After all, if NASA and Formula 1 rely on Omega watches to keep track of their time, why shouldn’t you?

Mental Health of Abused Women - 760 Words

REVIEW OF LITERATURE 1)F.Scott Christopher and Tiffani S. Kisler(2012)surveyed mental health issues faced by women who experienced intimate partner violence.339 college women were surveyed and analysis showed that verbal aggression and minor and major physical violence overlapped.Experiences of sexual assault and minor physical violence also co-occurred.Women who experienced verbal and physical abuse but not sexual violence showed symptoms of hostility,anxiety,and depression and those who experienced sexual abuse displayed signs of depression. 2) Tiffani N.Orne(2012) studied coping styles used by maltreated children as related to risk and temperamental factors.Questionnaires were completed by social workers in Virginia on 5 children and adolescents.A Child Behaviour Checklist(CBCL) and Emotionality Activity Sociability(EAS) scales were used to assess the temperament of the children.It was assessed that children with high levels of emotionality showed more behavior problems and might need intervention sooner than others. 3)Christina L. Boisseaua, Shirley Yen,John C. Markowitz,Carlos M.Grilo et al did a longitudinal study to identify characteristics that differentiate multiple suicide attempters from single attempters in people who suffered from personality disorders and depression.431 people participated from july 1996 to june 2008.Suicide attempts were assessed with a follow up evaluation at 6 and 12 months and then yearly through 10 years.21% of participants attemptedShow MoreRelatedEssay On Mental Health1545 Words   |  7 Pages and more than three-quarters of respondents recorded PTSD scores above the clinical threshold. Symptoms of mental illness increased stepwise with increasing severity of DVA. Women DVA survivors who seek support from DVA services have recently experienced high levels of abuse, depression, anxiety, and especially PTSD. Clinicians need to be aware that patients presenting with mental health conditions or symptoms of depression or anxiety may be experiencing or have experien ced DVA. The high psychologicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children s Mental Health941 Words   |  4 Pagesburning, beating, pushing, slapping, shoving, hitting with a fist or object, kicking, forced sexual intercourse, sexual humiliation and threatening with a weapon. Domestic Violence and Mental Health in Children History of Childhood Physical Abuse Domestic violence has negative effects on the mother’s mental health, which reduces the mother’s capability to provide and support high-quality parenting, which may result in behavioral problems for children living in the household (Huang, Wang, WarrenerRead More The Long-Term Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pageschildhood, and the affects have been connected to lasting into middle-aged adulthood. The Victims Research has been conducted on what type of children are the most at risk of being sexually abused. Childhood abuse has a greater chance of happening to children of certain backgrounds. One researcher states that Child sexual abuse occurs more frequently in children from socially deprived and disorganized family backgrounds. Marital dysfunctionRead MoreSouth Asian Women825 Words   |  4 Pagesit was primarily conducted using a white population. Due to the lack of research, there is no way to assert CBT is the best treatment option for the specific population of South Asian female immigrants, even though this population suffers from mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, that CBT is known for treating. South Asian female immigrants experience elevated levels of psychological distress than their white counterparts. Additionally, this population is moreRead MoreTeen Relationship Abuse : A Major Problem899 Words   |  4 Pagesemotionally, physically, verbally, or sexually. Almost 1 in 5 teens have been a part of this kind of relationship (Ramey). About 9% of young girls and about 21% of teen girls have been victims in their abusive relationships (Ramey). Although more girls are abused than boys, 18% of boys that were various ages reported being sexually, mentally, verbally, or emotionally victimized (Ramey). This means a big majority of teens will come acrossed this situation of abuse in a relationship. The implication of thisRead MoreTheoretical Framework on Domestic Violence1416 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical Framework on Domestic Violence Theoretical Framework Domestic Violence among Women and Children A Theoretical Framework are theories that is formulated to explain, predict, and understand phenomena and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge, within the limits of the critical bounding assumptions. The theoretical framework is the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study. The theoretical framework introduces and describes the theory which explainsRead MoreFrom the beginning of a child’s life, he/she holds the key to their own destiny. However, this is1000 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the beginning of a child’s life, he/she holds the key to their own destiny. However, this is no longer the case when child sexual abuse is brought in as a factor. In surveys conducted, it was indicated that six percent to sixty-two percent of women and two percent to fifteen percent of men have been victims of sexual abuse as a child (Finkelhor 79). That was not their choice. Abuse is the result of force - not from a person’s willingn ess to fulfill an act. Victims also have to cope with theRead MoreThe Link Between Child Abuse And Adult Physical And Mental Health Essay1532 Words   |  7 Pagesarticles which report on results from research conducted on the links between child abuse and adult physical and mental health. The articles vary in their themes and ideas of child abuse in relations to trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress, juvenile offenses, and teen dating violence. Other articles suggest adult criminal behaviors, incarceration and parenting styles of those who were abused as children. This paper examines the relationship within one another of how child abuse affects those childrenRead MoreEffects Of Child Sexual Abuse1166 Words   |  5 Pagesresults; some studies have determined a CSA is directly linked to insecure attachment representations in survivors, and other studies have found no differences in self-representation among children with CSA history and non-abused children and furthermore, child ren who were sexually abused had more positive representations of themselves than children of negligence. The authors of that study (Toth et al., 1997) suggested those results came from a defensive mechanism as a way of expressing â€Å"exclusion of theRead MoreDomestic Abuse in American Colleges1548 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents report being physically assaulted by a partner they have dated in the previous 12 months (cite!!). Domestic violence impacts a women’s mental , physical, and emotional health., It is important to understand the signs and symptoms of domestic violence. The more we understand. the better we can prevent it from happening. [according to who?]Women between the ages of 16 and 24 experience the highest rate of intimate partner violence. With college campus domestic violence, there is more harm

Galatians Bible Argument Essay - 2123 Words

I. Introduction 1:1-9 In this opening chapter, Paul begins with a formal introduction of himself. He asserts the source from whom he obtained his apostolic call and ministry from- the risen Christ and â€Å"God the Father† (v.1). He follows with a stern rebuke of the Galatian Christians who have allowed themselves to be duped into to embracing the heretical teachings promulgated by the Judaizers. A. Salutation 1:1-5 Paul establishes his credentials forthrightly and formally. This was crucial in terms of validating the ensuing message of the epistle. His readership, as well as his critics (the Judaizers), needed to be reminded of his apostolic authority as he attacked the heresy that had taken foothold in the Galatian Christian community.†¦show more content†¦A. Paul’s Call 1:11-12 Paul explicates the particulars of his divine commissioning. Again, this was necessary so at to â€Å"re-authenticate† his apostleship before the Galatian believers (and his dissenters). B. Paul’s Confirmation 1:13-2:21 1. His Early Activities 1:13-17 Paul discusses his conversion from Judaism. This is significant as he prepares to dismantle the notion that one can be justified by observing the Law. His unique claim is that he was so zealous for Judaism that he actually persecuted the church. This devotion distinguished him from his countrymen, and reputably so. It was also â€Å"credential† that qualified him to challenge the heresy of the Judaizers. 2. His First post-Christian Jerusalem Visit 1:18-24 Paul goes up to Jerusalem and meets Peter and James. Presumably, they, in addition to other Christians in the churches in Judea acknowledged Paul’s apostleship as being authentic (v.24). Paul is gradually mounting a convincing case against the Judaizers; they criticized him wanting to â€Å"enhance his reputation† by preaching his gospel13 3. His Second post-Christian Jerusalem Visit 2:1-10 Paul re-visits Jerusalem 14 years subsequent to his initial visit to the city to meet with the apostles. In this section, he states that they saw that he â€Å"had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised†. The recognition by the original apostles (i.e. Peter, James, and John) regardingShow MoreRelatedSouthwestern Assemblies Of God University. . . Hermeneutics1734 Words   |  7 PagesWhat’s the Why? The book of Galatians was written for the simple reason to clear up the truth of the gospel. Shortly after Paul left the church of Galatia, an unknown person or ‘people’ came to the church and led them to believe otherwise. The church of Galatia, being brand new was thrown off by the idea that they were living an immoral life, and immediately changed what they were doing to fit what the people or persons taught this. The thought of having the Galatians taken from the truth infuriatedRead MoreDate and Destination of Galations2324 Words   |  10 PagesGrace School of Theology NORTH OR SOUTH: Destination and Date of Galatians A Paper Submitted to Gregory P. Sapaugh, Th.M. Ph.D In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of RS-503: Research Methods, Writing, and Technology by William (Brant) Wallace Houston, Texas February 25, 2015 Contents Introduction 1 General Debate 1 Geography of Galatia 2 Diversity and Strategy 2 Advantage for Missional Activities 3 The North 3 Evidence for the NorthernRead MoreMaddie Piner Final Bible Paper: Galatians Paul begins his letter by saying he is an apostle not600 Words   |  3 Pages Maddie Piner Final Bible Paper: Galatians Paul begins his letter by saying he is an apostle not from men nor through man, but Jesus Christ. He sends grace and peace from God and Christ, stating the deliverance made possible by Jesus death for our sins. As a servant of Christ, Paul is seeking to please God not man. The gospel preached by Paul was being twisted by those false teachers. Paul proceeds to defend both the gospel and his apostleship by showing thatRead MoreReasons For Not Accepting Acts As A Historical Record1534 Words   |  7 Pageshowever, would argue that though Paul was once a Jewish leader, he experienced a conversion and helped start the new Jesus movement. He then preached what he believed about Jesus to anyone, despite much controversy. In order to dive into these arguments, it is important to address the validity of sources used. One source I will be using is the book of Acts. According to Richard Pervo in The Making of Paul, there are many reasons for not accepting Acts as a historical record. He suggests reasonsRead MoreExplication of Sonnet 144 Essay859 Words   |  4 Pagesregards to who it is written about and the story behind it. 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In this paper, I will use the redemptive trend hermeneutic to deconstruct the CBMWs affirmation, while providing my own views on why I find both women in ministry and the redemptive trend hermeneutic as valid. The redemptive trend hermeneutic is a strategy for making sense of our 2000+ year old collection of texts we call the Bible. Keeping in mind the fallennessRead MoreJustification by Faith Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesalone cannot save them. Verse 16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ. this is one of the clearest definitions in Scripture regarding the way in which we can become justified. Here in Galatians 2:16, justification deals with the fact that we cannot be justified#8212;or given good standing before God#8212;through our obedience to the Law of Moses. According to Paul, it must be given to us by grace alone, through faith alone, in ChristRead MoreGalatians 3 : 15-29 The Law And The Promise3072 Words   |  13 PagesGalatians 3:15-29 the Law and the Promise General Introduction Galatians author was the apostle Paul and the audience was the churches of Galatia, discovered by Paul in his first route of mission work or spreading the gospel. The Galatian Epistle was addressed to the â€Å"Christian congregation of Galatia† (1:2). Certain positons are held by certain scholars as to who Paul’s letter to the churches of Galatia was written. One theory is that it was written in Northern Galatians. A view held by J.B. Lightfoot

Comparison of The Matrix and Do Androids Dream of...

Comparison of The Matrix and Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Andy and Larry Wachowskis movie, The Matrix parallels many of the characters and themes that are explored in Philip K. Dicks novel, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?. There are five main characters or groups of people that are explored in Dicks novel. First, Morpheus, the leader of the unplugged individuals, emulates the role that the Rosen Association plays. Next, Cypher, an underhanded man, who is comparable to Rachel Rosen, a typical android, shows no empathy towards anyone. Surprisingly, Rick Deckard, an android killer and the main character, resembles the agents in The Matrix. Following Rick, the androids represent the enlightened men and women in The†¦show more content†¦It may be too much for their minds to handle. In addition, both Morpheus and the Rosen Association are constantly searching for something more. Morpheus is in search of the one, a man that is vastly superior to all others. Likewise, the Rosen Association is constantly looking for new ways to make androids more intelligent and more human- like. Ricks boss is telling him about the android that killed a senior bounty hunter, It must have been one of those new, extra-cl ever andys the Rosen Association is turning out(28). Morpheus wants to find the one who will be able to challenge the agents who police the matrix. The Rosen Association wants to create an android that is so realistic, that it is impossible to tell it apart from a human. The problem is, these creators are unable to form an android with the emotion of empathy. More specifically, Rachel Rosen, an android lacking empathy, is surprisingly consistent with Cypher, a deceitful, unplugged individual. Neither of these characters seem to have any empathy at all. In Rachels case, it is expected because she is an android. She insists on helping Rick find and retire other androids. She offers her services to Rick Deckard without wanting anything in return. Rick is reluctant, but she is persistent, But I really think you need me(90). She has absolutely no sense of feeling for othersShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages4] 10.3.3.1 Lessons learned [8.3.3.4] 9.4.2.2 Individual performance appraisals Chapter 7 Managing Risk Chapter 15 Chapter 16 International Projects Oversight 11.1 Risk management process [F.8] 11.2 Identifying risks 11.3.2.2 Impact matrix 11.4 Risk assessment 11.5 Risk responses (.2–.1.2) 11.6 Risk register 7.1.2.5 PERT analysis 7.1.2.6.3 Contingency reserves 7.3.3.4 Change control management G.7 Culture awareness 1.4.4 Project offices 8.1.2 Continuous improvement 5.1 RequirementsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 24 Diagnostic Survey and Exercises 24 Personal Assessment of Management Skills (PAMS) 24 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 28 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 30 SCORING KEY AND COMPARISON DATA 42 Personal Assessment of Management Skills 42 Scoring Key 42 Comparison Data 42 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 43 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 43 PART I 1 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 45 DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS SKILL ASSESSMENT 46 Diagnostic Surveys for

Worker Reduction Free Essays

FastServe has a tough decision to make. The five employees on the list have their own sets of good and bad points. Termination of an employment needs to be handled with care to avoid facing three labor suits. We will write a custom essay sample on Worker Reduction or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being a direct marketing organization, what the company needs are people who have the skills that are useful in its kind of business. Since the company is closing down its online marketing and distribution channels, it does not need people whose skills are limited on those areas. It needs to retain people who can make positive contributions to its main business. The first consideration that FastServe must take note of is how that employee will contribute to the direct marketing business. In line with this, FastServe takes productivity into serious consideration. Next, the company must also take into account other things like compliance with the company’s policy on attendance, work performance, productivity, and work redundancy. Another important thing to consider is the employees’ work status, whether they are full-time, contractual, or under a labor bargaining agreement. This is a very important consideration to avoid abuse of the Employment At Will doctrine. Finally, the company must take into account the different anti-discrimination in the workplace laws . Each person on the list could file for discrimination when terminated because each one of them falls under the protected minority. Before FastServe will have to choose the final three people for termination, the company must talk to each one of them and give them time to defend themselves or improve on weak areas. Even if the layoff is not on a large scale basis and would not violate the WARN Act, or the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, it still would be humane and preventing legal actions if the company would do this act. Carl Haimes – Retain Of all the employees on the list, Carl Haimes has the best record. His overall track record performance is above average, the highest and only one in the group. In terms of productivity, he also scored above the median, which is what the company would like to see among its employees. In terms of education, Haimes has a degree in Information Systems, a skill that is useful in marketing. He is also a qualified systems analyst, an important asset to a marketing company that needs to have marketing systems in place. Haimes’ computer maintenance skills and LAN installation skills for three platforms will come handy for the maintenance of the company’s databases and electronic marketing portfolio. Haimes will also be useful when the company will be automating its systems. Strictly from skills and qualifications, Haimes is a clear candidate for retention. To improve Haimes’ chances for retention, no one has made any complaint on his behavior or work ethics. Moreover, the company has no problem with his attendance, the only one in the group. Haimes’ contract need not be an issue since the company would be retaining him. Haimes is gay and his sexual orientation could become a problem in conservative and traditional companies. Fortunately, FastServe, being a marketer, could not afford to be intolerant to diversity in the workplace. Diversity is what it needs to survive in a highly competitive environment. Retaining Haimes would benefit the company because of his skills, qualifications and adherence to company policies. Lastly, Haimes can’t be terminated because there is nothing that the company would find undesirable in his performance. Besides, Haimes could file for sexual discrimination if he gets terminated knowing that among the five, he is the most qualified and the best performer. Brian Carter – Terminate In Brian Carter’s case, the company must be very careful that it won’t be sued with violation against the Disability Act of 1995 since this employee has a carpal tunnel syndrome. Should Brian passed the medical tests, then, FastServe cannot terminate him because of this problem. Brian cannot continue with his employment with FastServe for various reasons even if he does not suffer from a wrist problem. First, Brian’s skills are highly specialized and limited to programming, which is very useful in the online distribution channels but not on direct marketing. Brian, being a techie guy, is unlikely to fit in a direct marketing kind of work even if he had a chance to train for marketing-related functions. He is a computer kind of guy and would feel more comfortable facing a workstation instead of facing people. Besides, Brian won’t find it difficult to find new employment since his skills are highly sought after in todays environment. The company can terminate him at will because his expertise is not needed anymore. Second, Brian has a staggering 17 days absences in a two-month period, the highest among the five of them, and a fact that made his supervisor dislike him. He could have improved on his performance and productivity if Brian weren’t absent for that many days. Terminating Brian would benefit the company because he will become an underperforming asset should his employment with the company continue. Sarah Boyd – Retain Sarah Boyd is the second employee that FastServe should retain. She’s with the company for 15 years and her status is full time. But her retention are not simply based on those two factors. Of the three remaining persons on the list, Sarah has the lowest number of days absent in a two-month period. Her overall track performance is average while her productivity is median. Sarah is capable of managing and administering an office, skills that are useful in a marketing company. Also, she’s the only person who knows office procedure better than anyone else. Her prioritizing and sorting skills could become redundant when the company will automate its processes. However, it would take time for the automation to be implemented. While waiting for that time, Sarah could continue doing her job and she could be taught other skills. Besides, Sarah is 53 years old and protected under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967. So long as Sarah is able and capable of doing her tasks, the company can’t make her retire against her will. However, should the company find the need to replace Sarah when she reaches 55 years old, FastServe could offer her an early retirement package that is attractive, fair and equitable. Nora Manson – Terminate Nora Manson’s overall performance is above average but her productivity is below median. The company is currently focused on high productivity from their employees and Nora falls short of that goal. There is also the question of Nora’s absenteeism that has already accumulated into two months. This is very high and would raise questions on her job loyalty. Another point against Nora is on her loyalty to FastServe. She has been directing employees to file discrimination complaints against the company she works for. Nora’s participation in discrimination charges against FastServe is protected by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. These acts may be in accordance to her personal values and are protected by law but these do not show loyalty to FastServe. Being an advocate of fair treatment need not mean going to the labor court right away. Nora could have acted as intermediary to prevent labor suits. On the positive side, Nora has rescued two big accounts and is skilled in handling irate and upset callers. She’s also skilled in other aspects of making sales. Despite her positive contributions, Nora is too radical to become an asset to the company. While the company cannot take it against her to be watchful of discrimination, her work shouldn’t have been affected by all of her non-work related activities. Her activities with her affiliation could have been the reason why Nora’s productivity is low. FastServe should end Nora’s employment so long as her contract allows the company to do that. If the employment is for a definite period of time, then the company can use her performance, productivity and absenteeism problems as the ground for her termination. However, the company should be prepared to handle discrimination complaints that Nora may file against it considering that she is an African-American and is an active member of NAACP. Jenny Mills – Terminate Jenny Mills should also be terminated. Although the law prohibits termination of women because of pregnancy, the company won’t be ending Jenny’s employment because of that. She is on contract and her attendance is very bad. She is also taking extra breaks that are not supposedly allowed and this make male employees complain. Jenny cannot use as an excuse her pregnancy for the 14 days of absence in a period of one month. Pregnancies are mostly difficult in the first two months and once a woman is already beyond that, her condition would be better. Jenny is already five months pregnant and there are no indications that it is a difficult pregnancy. Although she holds a degree in public relations, she has no special achievements. Her skills are also limited to answering queries from customers and troubleshooting common instruments problems. These skills can easily be taught to other persons. The company can even delegate these tasks to Sarah Boyd so that when it is time to automate, Sarah would be useful in other areas. How to cite Worker Reduction, Papers

Paddy Clarke (1181 words) Essay Example For Students

Paddy Clarke (1181 words) Essay Paddy ClarkeThe novel Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha has no authorial presence at all, yet the readergains a richer understanding of the situation than Paddy ? or any other10-year old ? could ever have. With regard to the parents break up, howdoes Doyle achieve this? There are many factors which suggest how Doyle hassucceeded in creating a triangular relationship between himself the reader andthe narrator ? Paddy Clarke ? so that the reader has a greater awareness ofthe predicament that Paddy is in. Doyles achievement is how he alternates thepoetic and realistic without once lapsing into stream-of-self-consciousness; theonly way we as readers can tell its written by an adult, is by the spelling. We see the violence in Paddys life peripherally; Doyle tells us nothing morethan what the child sees and comprehends. One of the reasons for Roddy Doylessuccess lies in creating a realistic and convincing character for a 10-year oldchild. He does this by his clever use of language, and also in how he arrangeshis sentences to convey deep emotion and feeling than any emotive languagecould: Hed hit her. Across the face; smack. I tried to imagine it. Itdidnt make sense. Id heard it; hed hit her. Shed come out of thekitchen, straight up to their bedroom. Across the face. ? P190 In thisinstance, Doyle has used short and evident sentences, to invoke a feeling of aweand confusion. The short sentences represent how Paddy is dumbstruck and lostfor words, shocked by what hes heard ? this is also highlighted when hesays here; I tried to imagine it. It didnt make sense. Here, he alsoemphatically uses onomatopoeia ? smack, ? which adds to the sense offearful respect and also Paddys child-like inte rpretation of events. Repetition is used here ? Across the face ? heading his oft-repeatedamazement. Another example of how Doyle uses repetition can be seen on pages 153and 154: I waited for them to say something different, wanting it Only now, all I could do was listen and wish. I didnt pray; there wereno prayers for this. But I rocked the same way as I did when I was sayingprayers.I rocked Stop stop stop stop ? . Doyle uses repetition to showPaddys anxiety, when he repeats ?stop. Here, Paddy is mentallycommanding his parents to stop in desperation, as he thought he had done on page42: Stop. There was a gap. It had worked; Id forced them to stop. Hebelieves that he has the power to make his parents stop arguing, as shown onpage 42, but realisation dawns when he repeatedly tells them to stop on page154, and it doesnt work. This reflects on the fact that Paddy Clarke is achild, and his inability to restrain his emotions is a facet of his youthshowing through. Another childish aspect throughout the book is how Paddy ?like other children at that age would ? spouts offhand irrelevant knowledgethats hes picked up from class or elsewhere: Snails and slugs weregastropods; they had stomach feet. The real name for soccer was associationfootball. Association football was played with a round ball on a rectangularpitch by two sides of eleven people Geronimo was the last of the renegadeApaches I learned this by heart. I liked it. Readers can relate tothis, as we can all remember when wed learnt something that wed foundparticularly fascinating at school or the library, and recited it all the time,thinking we were clever. Another reason why the reader of Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Hahas a higher understanding than is simply because the adult audience has moreexperience in family issues ? from our own experiences. We can see theviolence in his life superficially; we are told nothing more than what the childsees and comprehends. A good example of this can be found on page 95: Ma saidsomething to Da. I d idnt hear it. I looked at ma again. She was stilllooking at Da. Catherine had one of Mas fingers in her mouth and she wasbiting real hard ? she had a few teeth ? but Ma didnt do anything aboutit. Here, Paddy has given us an insight to the emotional turmoil that existsin the family, but Doyle ? again ? has not used any emotional adjectives toshow this. We can interpret what is happening from his parents actions, whichjustifiably speak louder than words. Paddys mother is staring at Da, waitingfrom him to answer, and the baby is biting into her finger, hard as Paddy says. .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .postImageUrl , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:hover , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:visited , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:active { border:0!important; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:active , .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3 .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3e839ee77504ea9fd072faa7f5c83eb3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay Watching Video Food, Inc. EssayWe can tell that Ma is angry as her husband is not speaking to her, not by Doyledescribing her anger but by the fact that she pays no heed to the pain that thebaby is calling her ? such is the animosity that exists between the couple. Paddy cannot see this, and is wracked by confusion. This is shown a fewparagraphs later: Ma was getting out of the car. It was awkward because ofCatherine. I thought we were all getting out, that it had stopped raining. Butit hadnt. It was lashing. We can see that Ma patience has been tested and,in her ire, she leaves the car. Conformation that Paddy does not understand issealed when he asks ? Has she gone for 99s? His father doesnt reply,the silence filling the void between him and Ma ? unbeknown to Paddy, whoseinnocent question remains unanswered. We are able to read between the lines, andby doing this we can detect the silent turbulence, unlike Paddy whom is thestorys narrator. Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha is written in the first person, and istherefore devoid of the authorial omniscience and intrusiveness that would allowDoyle to relate to the reader. The fact that the story is set in a first-personnarrative with a bewildered 10-year old as the narrator allows us to fillthe gaps in P addys mind, and we can connect with Doyles imagination andin doing this he has effectively succeeded in creating a realistic world throughthe eyes of an imaginary child. When reading, the reader and Paddy develop asymbiotic existence, where Paddy is necessary to allow us to see, and hear andact as a viewpoint into his world, and our superior comprehension can observethe underlying tension that ultimately culminates in the parents divorce. Roddy Doyle writes potent novels, rooted in working-class experience. His firstthree novels, known as the Barrytown trilogy, focused on the Rabbittes, a familyof eight whose lives are a mixture of high comedy, depressing poverty anddomestic chaos. The novel Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha explores with remarkablesubtlety the development of a small boys empathy, as he simultaneously masterslanguage and discovers a new understanding of pain. Written almost entirely indialogue, his books are full of slang, colloquialisms, and vulgarisms. In thepast, Doyles raw portrayal of working class Ireland has received as muchcensure as praise in his native country. Ive been criticised for the badlanguage in my booksthat Ive given a bad image of the country, saidDoyle. The authors own view is that his job is simply to describe things andpeople as they really are. In Doyles world, the lives are tough, and thelanguage is rough, but beauty and tenderness survive amid the void of bleakness. All quotes are taken directly from the Minerva publication of Paddy Clarke Ha HaHa.